From 18472870e1adc7e5e24c8c5dcaf8937ab7f6bb04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: gomeow Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2013 05:17:30 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Add JSON Library for serializing --- pom.xml | 5 + src/main/java/org/json/CDL.java | 279 ++++ src/main/java/org/json/Cookie.java | 169 +++ src/main/java/org/json/CookieList.java | 90 ++ src/main/java/org/json/HTTP.java | 192 +++ src/main/java/org/json/HTTPTokener.java | 77 + src/main/java/org/json/JSONArray.java | 906 ++++++++++++ src/main/java/org/json/JSONException.java | 28 + src/main/java/org/json/JSONObject.java | 1628 +++++++++++++++++++++ src/main/java/org/json/JSONString.java | 18 + src/main/java/org/json/JSONStringer.java | 78 + src/main/java/org/json/JSONTokener.java | 446 ++++++ src/main/java/org/json/JSONWriter.java | 327 +++++ 13 files changed, 4243 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/CDL.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/Cookie.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/CookieList.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/HTTP.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/HTTPTokener.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/JSONArray.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/JSONException.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/JSONObject.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/JSONString.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/JSONStringer.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/JSONTokener.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/json/JSONWriter.java diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml index 2abf0c4..58aa8ff 100644 --- a/pom.xml +++ b/pom.xml @@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ Vault 1.2.25-SNAPSHOT + + org.codehaus.jackson + jackson-core-asl + 1.9.12 + diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/CDL.java b/src/main/java/org/json/CDL.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0fc3cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/CDL.java @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * This provides static methods to convert comma delimited text into a + * JSONArray, and to covert a JSONArray into comma delimited text. Comma + * delimited text is a very popular format for data interchange. It is + * understood by most database, spreadsheet, and organizer programs. + *

+ * Each row of text represents a row in a table or a data record. Each row + * ends with a NEWLINE character. Each row contains one or more values. + * Values are separated by commas. A value can contain any character except + * for comma, unless is is wrapped in single quotes or double quotes. + *

+ * The first row usually contains the names of the columns. + *

+ * A comma delimited list can be converted into a JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * The names for the elements in the JSONObjects can be taken from the names + * in the first row. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2012-11-13 + */ +public class CDL { + + /** + * Get the next value. The value can be wrapped in quotes. The value can + * be empty. + * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text. + * @return The value string, or null if empty. + * @throws JSONException if the quoted string is badly formed. + */ + private static String getValue(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + char c; + char q; + StringBuffer sb; + do { + c = x.next(); + } while (c == ' ' || c == '\t'); + switch (c) { + case 0: + return null; + case '"': + case '\'': + q = c; + sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (;;) { + c = x.next(); + if (c == q) { + break; + } + if (c == 0 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') { + throw x.syntaxError("Missing close quote '" + q + "'."); + } + sb.append(c); + } + return sb.toString(); + case ',': + x.back(); + return ""; + default: + x.back(); + return x.nextTo(','); + } + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of strings from a row of comma delimited values. + * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text. + * @return A JSONArray of strings. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray rowToJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); + for (;;) { + String value = getValue(x); + char c = x.next(); + if (value == null || + (ja.length() == 0 && value.length() == 0 && c != ',')) { + return null; + } + ja.put(value); + for (;;) { + if (c == ',') { + break; + } + if (c != ' ') { + if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == 0) { + return ja; + } + throw x.syntaxError("Bad character '" + c + "' (" + + (int)c + ")."); + } + c = x.next(); + } + } + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONObject from a row of comma delimited text, using a + * parallel JSONArray of strings to provides the names of the elements. + * @param names A JSONArray of names. This is commonly obtained from the + * first row of a comma delimited text file using the rowToJSONArray + * method. + * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text. + * @return A JSONObject combining the names and values. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONObject rowToJSONObject(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x) + throws JSONException { + JSONArray ja = rowToJSONArray(x); + return ja != null ? ja.toJSONObject(names) : null; + } + + /** + * Produce a comma delimited text row from a JSONArray. Values containing + * the comma character will be quoted. Troublesome characters may be + * removed. + * @param ja A JSONArray of strings. + * @return A string ending in NEWLINE. + */ + public static String rowToString(JSONArray ja) { + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) { + if (i > 0) { + sb.append(','); + } + Object object = ja.opt(i); + if (object != null) { + String string = object.toString(); + if (string.length() > 0 && (string.indexOf(',') >= 0 || + string.indexOf('\n') >= 0 || string.indexOf('\r') >= 0 || + string.indexOf(0) >= 0 || string.charAt(0) == '"')) { + sb.append('"'); + int length = string.length(); + for (int j = 0; j < length; j += 1) { + char c = string.charAt(j); + if (c >= ' ' && c != '"') { + sb.append(c); + } + } + sb.append('"'); + } else { + sb.append(string); + } + } + } + sb.append('\n'); + return sb.toString(); + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string, + * using the first row as a source of names. + * @param string The comma delimited text. + * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string) throws JSONException { + return toJSONArray(new JSONTokener(string)); + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string, + * using the first row as a source of names. + * @param x The JSONTokener containing the comma delimited text. + * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + return toJSONArray(rowToJSONArray(x), x); + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string + * using a supplied JSONArray as the source of element names. + * @param names A JSONArray of strings. + * @param string The comma delimited text. + * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, String string) + throws JSONException { + return toJSONArray(names, new JSONTokener(string)); + } + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string + * using a supplied JSONArray as the source of element names. + * @param names A JSONArray of strings. + * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text. + * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x) + throws JSONException { + if (names == null || names.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); + for (;;) { + JSONObject jo = rowToJSONObject(names, x); + if (jo == null) { + break; + } + ja.put(jo); + } + if (ja.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + return ja; + } + + + /** + * Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects. The + * first row will be a list of names obtained by inspecting the first + * JSONObject. + * @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @return A comma delimited text. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static String toString(JSONArray ja) throws JSONException { + JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(0); + if (jo != null) { + JSONArray names = jo.names(); + if (names != null) { + return rowToString(names) + toString(names, ja); + } + } + return null; + } + + /** + * Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects using + * a provided list of names. The list of names is not included in the + * output. + * @param names A JSONArray of strings. + * @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects. + * @return A comma delimited text. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static String toString(JSONArray names, JSONArray ja) + throws JSONException { + if (names == null || names.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) { + JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(i); + if (jo != null) { + sb.append(rowToString(jo.toJSONArray(names))); + } + } + return sb.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/Cookie.java b/src/main/java/org/json/Cookie.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2d9c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/Cookie.java @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * Convert a web browser cookie specification to a JSONObject and back. + * JSON and Cookies are both notations for name/value pairs. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2010-12-24 + */ +public class Cookie { + + /** + * Produce a copy of a string in which the characters '+', '%', '=', ';' + * and control characters are replaced with "%hh". This is a gentle form + * of URL encoding, attempting to cause as little distortion to the + * string as possible. The characters '=' and ';' are meta characters in + * cookies. By convention, they are escaped using the URL-encoding. This is + * only a convention, not a standard. Often, cookies are expected to have + * encoded values. We encode '=' and ';' because we must. We encode '%' and + * '+' because they are meta characters in URL encoding. + * @param string The source string. + * @return The escaped result. + */ + public static String escape(String string) { + char c; + String s = string.trim(); + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + int length = s.length(); + for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + c = s.charAt(i); + if (c < ' ' || c == '+' || c == '%' || c == '=' || c == ';') { + sb.append('%'); + sb.append(Character.forDigit((char)((c >>> 4) & 0x0f), 16)); + sb.append(Character.forDigit((char)(c & 0x0f), 16)); + } else { + sb.append(c); + } + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + + /** + * Convert a cookie specification string into a JSONObject. The string + * will contain a name value pair separated by '='. The name and the value + * will be unescaped, possibly converting '+' and '%' sequences. The + * cookie properties may follow, separated by ';', also represented as + * name=value (except the secure property, which does not have a value). + * The name will be stored under the key "name", and the value will be + * stored under the key "value". This method does not do checking or + * validation of the parameters. It only converts the cookie string into + * a JSONObject. + * @param string The cookie specification string. + * @return A JSONObject containing "name", "value", and possibly other + * members. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException { + String name; + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); + Object value; + JSONTokener x = new JSONTokener(string); + jo.put("name", x.nextTo('=')); + x.next('='); + jo.put("value", x.nextTo(';')); + x.next(); + while (x.more()) { + name = unescape(x.nextTo("=;")); + if (x.next() != '=') { + if (name.equals("secure")) { + value = Boolean.TRUE; + } else { + throw x.syntaxError("Missing '=' in cookie parameter."); + } + } else { + value = unescape(x.nextTo(';')); + x.next(); + } + jo.put(name, value); + } + return jo; + } + + + /** + * Convert a JSONObject into a cookie specification string. The JSONObject + * must contain "name" and "value" members. + * If the JSONObject contains "expires", "domain", "path", or "secure" + * members, they will be appended to the cookie specification string. + * All other members are ignored. + * @param jo A JSONObject + * @return A cookie specification string + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + + sb.append(escape(jo.getString("name"))); + sb.append("="); + sb.append(escape(jo.getString("value"))); + if (jo.has("expires")) { + sb.append(";expires="); + sb.append(jo.getString("expires")); + } + if (jo.has("domain")) { + sb.append(";domain="); + sb.append(escape(jo.getString("domain"))); + } + if (jo.has("path")) { + sb.append(";path="); + sb.append(escape(jo.getString("path"))); + } + if (jo.optBoolean("secure")) { + sb.append(";secure"); + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + /** + * Convert %hh sequences to single characters, and + * convert plus to space. + * @param string A string that may contain + * + (plus) and + * %hh sequences. + * @return The unescaped string. + */ + public static String unescape(String string) { + int length = string.length(); + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { + char c = string.charAt(i); + if (c == '+') { + c = ' '; + } else if (c == '%' && i + 2 < length) { + int d = JSONTokener.dehexchar(string.charAt(i + 1)); + int e = JSONTokener.dehexchar(string.charAt(i + 2)); + if (d >= 0 && e >= 0) { + c = (char)(d * 16 + e); + i += 2; + } + } + sb.append(c); + } + return sb.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/CookieList.java b/src/main/java/org/json/CookieList.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1111135 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/CookieList.java @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +import java.util.Iterator; + +/** + * Convert a web browser cookie list string to a JSONObject and back. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2010-12-24 + */ +public class CookieList { + + /** + * Convert a cookie list into a JSONObject. A cookie list is a sequence + * of name/value pairs. The names are separated from the values by '='. + * The pairs are separated by ';'. The names and the values + * will be unescaped, possibly converting '+' and '%' sequences. + * + * To add a cookie to a cooklist, + * cookielistJSONObject.put(cookieJSONObject.getString("name"), + * cookieJSONObject.getString("value")); + * @param string A cookie list string + * @return A JSONObject + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException { + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); + JSONTokener x = new JSONTokener(string); + while (x.more()) { + String name = Cookie.unescape(x.nextTo('=')); + x.next('='); + jo.put(name, Cookie.unescape(x.nextTo(';'))); + x.next(); + } + return jo; + } + + + /** + * Convert a JSONObject into a cookie list. A cookie list is a sequence + * of name/value pairs. The names are separated from the values by '='. + * The pairs are separated by ';'. The characters '%', '+', '=', and ';' + * in the names and values are replaced by "%hh". + * @param jo A JSONObject + * @return A cookie list string + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + boolean b = false; + Iterator keys = jo.keys(); + String string; + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + while (keys.hasNext()) { + string = keys.next().toString(); + if (!jo.isNull(string)) { + if (b) { + sb.append(';'); + } + sb.append(Cookie.escape(string)); + sb.append("="); + sb.append(Cookie.escape(jo.getString(string))); + b = true; + } + } + return sb.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/HTTP.java b/src/main/java/org/json/HTTP.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8c0470 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/HTTP.java @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +package org.json; + +/* + Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + SOFTWARE. + */ + +import java.util.Iterator; + +/** + * Convert an HTTP header to a JSONObject and back. + * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2010-12-24 + */ +public class HTTP { + + /** Carriage return/line feed. */ + public static final String CRLF = "\r\n"; + + /** + * Convert an HTTP header string into a JSONObject. It can be a request + * header or a response header. A request header will contain + * + * 

+	 * {
+	 *    Method: "POST" (for example),
+	 *    "Request-URI": "/" (for example),
+	 *    "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example)
+	 * }
+	 *
+ * + * A response header will contain + * + * 
+	 * {
+	 *    "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example),
+	 *    "Status-Code": "200" (for example),
+	 *    "Reason-Phrase": "OK" (for example)
+	 * }
+	 *
+ * + * In addition, the other parameters in the header will be captured, using + * the HTTP field names as JSON names, so that + * + * 
+	 *    Date: Sun, 26 May 2002 18:06:04 GMT
+	 *    Cookie: Q=q2=PPEAsg--; B=677gi6ouf29bn&b=2&f=s
+	 *    Cache-Control: no-cache
+	 *
+ * + * become + * + * 
+	 * {...
+	 *    Date: "Sun, 26 May 2002 18:06:04 GMT",
+	 *    Cookie: "Q=q2=PPEAsg--; B=677gi6ouf29bn&b=2&f=s",
+	 *    "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
+	 * ...}
+	 *
+ * + * It does no further checking or conversion. It does not parse dates. It + * does not do '%' transforms on URLs. + * + * @param string + * An HTTP header string. + * @return A JSONObject containing the elements and attributes of the XML + * string. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException { + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); + HTTPTokener x = new HTTPTokener(string); + String token; + + token = x.nextToken(); + if (token.toUpperCase().startsWith("HTTP")) { + + // Response + + jo.put("HTTP-Version", token); + jo.put("Status-Code", x.nextToken()); + jo.put("Reason-Phrase", x.nextTo('\0')); + x.next(); + + } else { + + // Request + + jo.put("Method", token); + jo.put("Request-URI", x.nextToken()); + jo.put("HTTP-Version", x.nextToken()); + } + + // Fields + + while (x.more()) { + String name = x.nextTo(':'); + x.next(':'); + jo.put(name, x.nextTo('\0')); + x.next(); + } + return jo; + } + + /** + * Convert a JSONObject into an HTTP header. A request header must contain + * + * 
+	 * {
+	 *    Method: "POST" (for example),
+	 *    "Request-URI": "/" (for example),
+	 *    "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example)
+	 * }
+	 *
+ * + * A response header must contain + * + * 
+	 * {
+	 *    "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example),
+	 *    "Status-Code": "200" (for example),
+	 *    "Reason-Phrase": "OK" (for example)
+	 * }
+	 *
+ * + * Any other members of the JSONObject will be output as HTTP fields. The + * result will end with two CRLF pairs. + * + * @param jo + * A JSONObject + * @return An HTTP header string. + * @throws JSONException + * if the object does not contain enough information. + */ + public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + Iterator keys = jo.keys(); + String string; + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + if (jo.has("Status-Code") && jo.has("Reason-Phrase")) { + sb.append(jo.getString("HTTP-Version")); + sb.append(' '); + sb.append(jo.getString("Status-Code")); + sb.append(' '); + sb.append(jo.getString("Reason-Phrase")); + } else if (jo.has("Method") && jo.has("Request-URI")) { + sb.append(jo.getString("Method")); + sb.append(' '); + sb.append('"'); + sb.append(jo.getString("Request-URI")); + sb.append('"'); + sb.append(' '); + sb.append(jo.getString("HTTP-Version")); + } else { + throw new JSONException("Not enough material for an HTTP header."); + } + sb.append(CRLF); + while (keys.hasNext()) { + string = keys.next().toString(); + if (!"HTTP-Version".equals(string) && !"Status-Code".equals(string) + && !"Reason-Phrase".equals(string) + && !"Method".equals(string) + && !"Request-URI".equals(string) && !jo.isNull(string)) { + sb.append(string); + sb.append(": "); + sb.append(jo.getString(string)); + sb.append(CRLF); + } + } + sb.append(CRLF); + return sb.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/HTTPTokener.java b/src/main/java/org/json/HTTPTokener.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed41744 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/HTTPTokener.java @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * The HTTPTokener extends the JSONTokener to provide additional methods + * for the parsing of HTTP headers. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2012-11-13 + */ +public class HTTPTokener extends JSONTokener { + + /** + * Construct an HTTPTokener from a string. + * @param string A source string. + */ + public HTTPTokener(String string) { + super(string); + } + + + /** + * Get the next token or string. This is used in parsing HTTP headers. + * @throws JSONException + * @return A String. + */ + public String nextToken() throws JSONException { + char c; + char q; + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + do { + c = next(); + } while (Character.isWhitespace(c)); + if (c == '"' || c == '\'') { + q = c; + for (;;) { + c = next(); + if (c < ' ') { + throw syntaxError("Unterminated string."); + } + if (c == q) { + return sb.toString(); + } + sb.append(c); + } + } + for (;;) { + if (c == 0 || Character.isWhitespace(c)) { + return sb.toString(); + } + sb.append(c); + c = next(); + } + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/JSONArray.java b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONArray.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e20b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONArray.java @@ -0,0 +1,906 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.StringWriter; +import java.io.Writer; +import java.lang.reflect.Array; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.Map; + +/** + * A JSONArray is an ordered sequence of values. Its external text form is a + * string wrapped in square brackets with commas separating the values. The + * internal form is an object having get and opt + * methods for accessing the values by index, and put methods for + * adding or replacing values. The values can be any of these types: + * Boolean, JSONArray, JSONObject, + * Number, String, or the + * JSONObject.NULL object. + *

+ * The constructor can convert a JSON text into a Java object. The + * toString method converts to JSON text. + *

+ * A get method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an + * exception if one cannot be found. An opt method returns a + * default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for + * obtaining optional values. + *

+ * The generic get() and opt() methods return an + * object which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed + * get and opt methods that do type checking and type + * coercion for you. + *

+ * The texts produced by the toString methods strictly conform to + * JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they will + * accept: + *

    + *
  • An extra , (comma) may appear just + * before the closing bracket.
    • + *
  • The null value will be inserted when there is , + *  (comma) elision.
    • + *
  • Strings may be quoted with ' (single + * quote).
    • + *
  • Strings do not need to be quoted at all if they do not begin with a quote + * or single quote, and if they do not contain leading or trailing spaces, and + * if they do not contain any of these characters: + * { } [ ] / \ : , = ; # and if they do not look like numbers and + * if they are not the reserved words true, false, or + * null.
    • + *
  • Values can be separated by ; (semicolon) as + * well as by , (comma).
    • + *
+ * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2012-11-13 + */ +public class JSONArray { + + + /** + * The arrayList where the JSONArray's properties are kept. + */ + private final ArrayList myArrayList; + + + /** + * Construct an empty JSONArray. + */ + public JSONArray() { + this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(); + } + + /** + * Construct a JSONArray from a JSONTokener. + * @param x A JSONTokener + * @throws JSONException If there is a syntax error. + */ + public JSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + this(); + if (x.nextClean() != '[') { + throw x.syntaxError("A JSONArray text must start with '['"); + } + if (x.nextClean() != ']') { + x.back(); + for (;;) { + if (x.nextClean() == ',') { + x.back(); + this.myArrayList.add(JSONObject.NULL); + } else { + x.back(); + this.myArrayList.add(x.nextValue()); + } + switch (x.nextClean()) { + case ';': + case ',': + if (x.nextClean() == ']') { + return; + } + x.back(); + break; + case ']': + return; + default: + throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or ']'"); + } + } + } + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONArray from a source JSON text. + * @param source A string that begins with + * [ (left bracket) + * and ends with ] (right bracket). + * @throws JSONException If there is a syntax error. + */ + public JSONArray(String source) throws JSONException { + this(new JSONTokener(source)); + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONArray from a Collection. + * @param collection A Collection. + */ + public JSONArray(Collection collection) { + this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(); + if (collection != null) { + Iterator iter = collection.iterator(); + while (iter.hasNext()) { + this.myArrayList.add(JSONObject.wrap(iter.next())); + } + } + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONArray from an array + * @throws JSONException If not an array. + */ + public JSONArray(Object array) throws JSONException { + this(); + if (array.getClass().isArray()) { + int length = Array.getLength(array); + for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + this.put(JSONObject.wrap(Array.get(array, i))); + } + } else { + throw new JSONException( +"JSONArray initial value should be a string or collection or array."); + } + } + + + /** + * Get the object value associated with an index. + * @param index + * The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return An object value. + * @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index. + */ + public Object get(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.opt(index); + if (object == null) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found."); + } + return object; + } + + + /** + * Get the boolean value associated with an index. + * The string values "true" and "false" are converted to boolean. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The truth. + * @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index or if the + * value is not convertible to boolean. + */ + public boolean getBoolean(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + if (object.equals(Boolean.FALSE) || + (object instanceof String && + ((String)object).equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) { + return false; + } else if (object.equals(Boolean.TRUE) || + (object instanceof String && + ((String)object).equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) { + return true; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] is not a boolean."); + } + + + /** + * Get the double value associated with an index. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + * @throws JSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot + * be converted to a number. + */ + public double getDouble(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + return object instanceof Number + ? ((Number)object).doubleValue() + : Double.parseDouble((String)object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + + "] is not a number."); + } + } + + + /** + * Get the int value associated with an index. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + * @throws JSONException If the key is not found or if the value is not a number. + */ + public int getInt(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + return object instanceof Number + ? ((Number)object).intValue() + : Integer.parseInt((String)object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + + "] is not a number."); + } + } + + + /** + * Get the JSONArray associated with an index. + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return A JSONArray value. + * @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index. or if the + * value is not a JSONArray + */ + public JSONArray getJSONArray(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + return (JSONArray)object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + + "] is not a JSONArray."); + } + + + /** + * Get the JSONObject associated with an index. + * @param index subscript + * @return A JSONObject value. + * @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index or if the + * value is not a JSONObject + */ + public JSONObject getJSONObject(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + if (object instanceof JSONObject) { + return (JSONObject)object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + + "] is not a JSONObject."); + } + + + /** + * Get the long value associated with an index. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + * @throws JSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot + * be converted to a number. + */ + public long getLong(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + try { + return object instanceof Number + ? ((Number)object).longValue() + : Long.parseLong((String)object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + + "] is not a number."); + } + } + + + /** + * Get the string associated with an index. + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return A string value. + * @throws JSONException If there is no string value for the index. + */ + public String getString(int index) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(index); + if (object instanceof String) { + return (String)object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not a string."); + } + + + /** + * Determine if the value is null. + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return true if the value at the index is null, or if there is no value. + */ + public boolean isNull(int index) { + return JSONObject.NULL.equals(this.opt(index)); + } + + + /** + * Make a string from the contents of this JSONArray. The + * separator string is inserted between each element. + * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * @param separator A string that will be inserted between the elements. + * @return a string. + * @throws JSONException If the array contains an invalid number. + */ + public String join(String separator) throws JSONException { + int len = this.length(); + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + + for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { + if (i > 0) { + sb.append(separator); + } + sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(i))); + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + + /** + * Get the number of elements in the JSONArray, included nulls. + * + * @return The length (or size). + */ + public int length() { + return this.myArrayList.size(); + } + + + /** + * Get the optional object value associated with an index. + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return An object value, or null if there is no + * object at that index. + */ + public Object opt(int index) { + return (index < 0 || index >= this.length()) + ? null + : this.myArrayList.get(index); + } + + + /** + * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index. + * It returns false if there is no value at that index, + * or if the value is not Boolean.TRUE or the String "true". + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The truth. + */ + public boolean optBoolean(int index) { + return this.optBoolean(index, false); + } + + + /** + * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index. + * It returns the defaultValue if there is no value at that index or if + * it is not a Boolean or the String "true" or "false" (case insensitive). + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue A boolean default. + * @return The truth. + */ + public boolean optBoolean(int index, boolean defaultValue) { + try { + return this.getBoolean(index); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + + /** + * Get the optional double value associated with an index. + * NaN is returned if there is no value for the index, + * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + */ + public double optDouble(int index) { + return this.optDouble(index, Double.NaN); + } + + + /** + * Get the optional double value associated with an index. + * The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, + * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index subscript + * @param defaultValue The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public double optDouble(int index, double defaultValue) { + try { + return this.getDouble(index); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + + /** + * Get the optional int value associated with an index. + * Zero is returned if there is no value for the index, + * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + */ + public int optInt(int index) { + return this.optInt(index, 0); + } + + + /** + * Get the optional int value associated with an index. + * The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, + * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public int optInt(int index, int defaultValue) { + try { + return this.getInt(index); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + + /** + * Get the optional JSONArray associated with an index. + * @param index subscript + * @return A JSONArray value, or null if the index has no value, + * or if the value is not a JSONArray. + */ + public JSONArray optJSONArray(int index) { + Object o = this.opt(index); + return o instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray)o : null; + } + + + /** + * Get the optional JSONObject associated with an index. + * Null is returned if the key is not found, or null if the index has + * no value, or if the value is not a JSONObject. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return A JSONObject value. + */ + public JSONObject optJSONObject(int index) { + Object o = this.opt(index); + return o instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject)o : null; + } + + + /** + * Get the optional long value associated with an index. + * Zero is returned if there is no value for the index, + * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return The value. + */ + public long optLong(int index) { + return this.optLong(index, 0); + } + + + /** + * Get the optional long value associated with an index. + * The defaultValue is returned if there is no value for the index, + * or if the value is not a number and cannot be converted to a number. + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue The default value. + * @return The value. + */ + public long optLong(int index, long defaultValue) { + try { + return this.getLong(index); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + + /** + * Get the optional string value associated with an index. It returns an + * empty string if there is no value at that index. If the value + * is not a string and is not null, then it is coverted to a string. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @return A String value. + */ + public String optString(int index) { + return this.optString(index, ""); + } + + + /** + * Get the optional string associated with an index. + * The defaultValue is returned if the key is not found. + * + * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. + * @param defaultValue The default value. + * @return A String value. + */ + public String optString(int index, String defaultValue) { + Object object = this.opt(index); + return JSONObject.NULL.equals(object) + ? defaultValue + : object.toString(); + } + + + /** + * Append a boolean value. This increases the array's length by one. + * + * @param value A boolean value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(boolean value) { + this.put(value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a + * JSONArray which is produced from a Collection. + * @param value A Collection value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(Collection value) { + this.put(new JSONArray(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Append a double value. This increases the array's length by one. + * + * @param value A double value. + * @throws JSONException if the value is not finite. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(double value) throws JSONException { + Double d = new Double(value); + JSONObject.testValidity(d); + this.put(d); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Append an int value. This increases the array's length by one. + * + * @param value An int value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(int value) { + this.put(new Integer(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Append an long value. This increases the array's length by one. + * + * @param value A long value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(long value) { + this.put(new Long(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a + * JSONObject which is produced from a Map. + * @param value A Map value. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(Map value) { + this.put(new JSONObject(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Append an object value. This increases the array's length by one. + * @param value An object value. The value should be a + * Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the + * JSONObject.NULL object. + * @return this. + */ + public JSONArray put(Object value) { + this.myArrayList.add(value); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put or replace a boolean value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater + * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as + * necessary to pad it out. + * @param index The subscript. + * @param value A boolean value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the index is negative. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, boolean value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a + * JSONArray which is produced from a Collection. + * @param index The subscript. + * @param value A Collection value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the value is + * not finite. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, Collection value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new JSONArray(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put or replace a double value. If the index is greater than the length of + * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad + * it out. + * @param index The subscript. + * @param value A double value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the value is + * not finite. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, double value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new Double(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put or replace an int value. If the index is greater than the length of + * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad + * it out. + * @param index The subscript. + * @param value An int value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the index is negative. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, int value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new Integer(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put or replace a long value. If the index is greater than the length of + * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad + * it out. + * @param index The subscript. + * @param value A long value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the index is negative. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, long value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new Long(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a + * JSONObject that is produced from a Map. + * @param index The subscript. + * @param value The Map value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the the value is + * an invalid number. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, Map value) throws JSONException { + this.put(index, new JSONObject(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put or replace an object value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater + * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as + * necessary to pad it out. + * @param index The subscript. + * @param value The value to put into the array. The value should be a + * Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the + * JSONObject.NULL object. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the the value is + * an invalid number. + */ + public JSONArray put(int index, Object value) throws JSONException { + JSONObject.testValidity(value); + if (index < 0) { + throw new JSONException("JSONArray[" + index + "] not found."); + } + if (index < this.length()) { + this.myArrayList.set(index, value); + } else { + while (index != this.length()) { + this.put(JSONObject.NULL); + } + this.put(value); + } + return this; + } + + + /** + * Remove an index and close the hole. + * @param index The index of the element to be removed. + * @return The value that was associated with the index, + * or null if there was no value. + */ + public Object remove(int index) { + Object o = this.opt(index); + this.myArrayList.remove(index); + return o; + } + + + /** + * Produce a JSONObject by combining a JSONArray of names with the values + * of this JSONArray. + * @param names A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. These will be + * paired with the values. + * @return A JSONObject, or null if there are no names or if this JSONArray + * has no values. + * @throws JSONException If any of the names are null. + */ + public JSONObject toJSONObject(JSONArray names) throws JSONException { + if (names == null || names.length() == 0 || this.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); + for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) { + jo.put(names.getString(i), this.opt(i)); + } + return jo; + } + + + /** + * Make a JSON text of this JSONArray. For compactness, no + * unnecessary whitespace is added. If it is not possible to produce a + * syntactically correct JSON text then null will be returned instead. This + * could occur if the array contains an invalid number. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable + * representation of the array. + */ + public String toString() { + try { + return this.toString(0); + } catch (Exception e) { + return null; + } + } + + + /** + * Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONArray. + * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of + * indentation. + * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable + * representation of the object, beginning + * with [ (left bracket) and ending + * with ] (right bracket). + * @throws JSONException + */ + public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException { + StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); + synchronized (sw.getBuffer()) { + return this.write(sw, indentFactor, 0).toString(); + } + } + + /** + * Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer. For + * compactness, no whitespace is added. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return The writer. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public Writer write(Writer writer) throws JSONException { + return this.write(writer, 0, 0); + } + + /** + * Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer. For + * compactness, no whitespace is added. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @param indentFactor + * The number of spaces to add to each level of indentation. + * @param indent + * The indention of the top level. + * @return The writer. + * @throws JSONException + */ + Writer write(Writer writer, int indentFactor, int indent) + throws JSONException { + try { + boolean commanate = false; + int length = this.length(); + writer.write('['); + + if (length == 1) { + JSONObject.writeValue(writer, this.myArrayList.get(0), + indentFactor, indent); + } else if (length != 0) { + final int newindent = indent + indentFactor; + + for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + if (commanate) { + writer.write(','); + } + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write('\n'); + } + JSONObject.indent(writer, newindent); + JSONObject.writeValue(writer, this.myArrayList.get(i), + indentFactor, newindent); + commanate = true; + } + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write('\n'); + } + JSONObject.indent(writer, indent); + } + writer.write(']'); + return writer; + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/JSONException.java b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONException.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ec8fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONException.java @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +package org.json; + +/** + * The JSONException is thrown by the JSON.org classes when things are amiss. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2010-12-24 + */ +public class JSONException extends Exception { + private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; + private Throwable cause; + + /** + * Constructs a JSONException with an explanatory message. + * @param message Detail about the reason for the exception. + */ + public JSONException(String message) { + super(message); + } + + public JSONException(Throwable cause) { + super(cause.getMessage()); + this.cause = cause; + } + + public Throwable getCause() { + return this.cause; + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/JSONObject.java b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONObject.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..399f093 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONObject.java @@ -0,0 +1,1628 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.StringWriter; +import java.io.Writer; +import java.lang.reflect.Field; +import java.lang.reflect.Method; +import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.Enumeration; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.Locale; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.ResourceBundle; +import java.util.Set; + +/** + * A JSONObject is an unordered collection of name/value pairs. Its external + * form is a string wrapped in curly braces with colons between the names and + * values, and commas between the values and names. The internal form is an + * object having get and opt methods for accessing the + * values by name, and put methods for adding or replacing values + * by name. The values can be any of these types: Boolean, + * JSONArray, JSONObject, Number, + * String, or the JSONObject.NULL object. A JSONObject + * constructor can be used to convert an external form JSON text into an + * internal form whose values can be retrieved with the get and + * opt methods, or to convert values into a JSON text using the + * put and toString methods. A get method + * returns a value if one can be found, and throws an exception if one cannot be + * found. An opt method returns a default value instead of throwing + * an exception, and so is useful for obtaining optional values. + *

+ * The generic get() and opt() methods return an + * object, which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed + * get and opt methods that do type checking and type + * coercion for you. The opt methods differ from the get methods in that they do + * not throw. Instead, they return a specified value, such as null. + *

+ * The put methods add or replace values in an object. For example, + * + * 

+ * myString = new JSONObject().put("JSON", "Hello, World!").toString();
+ *
+ * + * produces the string {"JSON": "Hello, World"}. + *

+ * The texts produced by the toString methods strictly conform to + * the JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they + * will accept: + *

    + *
  • An extra , (comma) may appear just + * before the closing brace.
    • + *
  • Strings may be quoted with ' (single + * quote).
    • + *
  • Strings do not need to be quoted at all if they do not begin with a quote + * or single quote, and if they do not contain leading or trailing spaces, and + * if they do not contain any of these characters: + * { } [ ] / \ : , = ; # and if they do not look like numbers and + * if they are not the reserved words true, false, or + * null.
    • + *
  • Keys can be followed by = or => as well as by + * :.
    • + *
  • Values can be followed by ; (semicolon) as + * well as by , (comma).
    • + *
+ * + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2012-12-01 + */ +public class JSONObject { + /** + * The maximum number of keys in the key pool. + */ + private static final int keyPoolSize = 100; + + /** + * Key pooling is like string interning, but without permanently tying up + * memory. To help conserve memory, storage of duplicated key strings in + * JSONObjects will be avoided by using a key pool to manage unique key + * string objects. This is used by JSONObject.put(string, object). + */ + private static HashMap keyPool = new HashMap(keyPoolSize); + + /** + * JSONObject.NULL is equivalent to the value that JavaScript calls null, + * whilst Java's null is equivalent to the value that JavaScript calls + * undefined. + */ + private static final class Null { + + /** + * There is only intended to be a single instance of the NULL object, + * so the clone method returns itself. + * @return NULL. + */ + protected final Object clone() { + return this; + } + + /** + * A Null object is equal to the null value and to itself. + * @param object An object to test for nullness. + * @return true if the object parameter is the JSONObject.NULL object + * or null. + */ + public boolean equals(Object object) { + return object == null || object == this; + } + + /** + * Get the "null" string value. + * @return The string "null". + */ + public String toString() { + return "null"; + } + } + + + /** + * The map where the JSONObject's properties are kept. + */ + private final Map map; + + + /** + * It is sometimes more convenient and less ambiguous to have a + * NULL object than to use Java's null value. + * JSONObject.NULL.equals(null) returns true. + * JSONObject.NULL.toString() returns "null". + */ + public static final Object NULL = new Null(); + + + /** + * Construct an empty JSONObject. + */ + public JSONObject() { + this.map = new HashMap(); + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a subset of another JSONObject. + * An array of strings is used to identify the keys that should be copied. + * Missing keys are ignored. + * @param jo A JSONObject. + * @param names An array of strings. + * @throws JSONException + * @exception JSONException If a value is a non-finite number or if a name is duplicated. + */ + public JSONObject(JSONObject jo, String[] names) { + this(); + for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i += 1) { + try { + this.putOnce(names[i], jo.opt(names[i])); + } catch (Exception ignore) { + } + } + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a JSONTokener. + * @param x A JSONTokener object containing the source string. + * @throws JSONException If there is a syntax error in the source string + * or a duplicated key. + */ + public JSONObject(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { + this(); + char c; + String key; + + if (x.nextClean() != '{') { + throw x.syntaxError("A JSONObject text must begin with '{'"); + } + for (;;) { + c = x.nextClean(); + switch (c) { + case 0: + throw x.syntaxError("A JSONObject text must end with '}'"); + case '}': + return; + default: + x.back(); + key = x.nextValue().toString(); + } + +// The key is followed by ':'. We will also tolerate '=' or '=>'. + + c = x.nextClean(); + if (c == '=') { + if (x.next() != '>') { + x.back(); + } + } else if (c != ':') { + throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ':' after a key"); + } + this.putOnce(key, x.nextValue()); + +// Pairs are separated by ','. We will also tolerate ';'. + + switch (x.nextClean()) { + case ';': + case ',': + if (x.nextClean() == '}') { + return; + } + x.back(); + break; + case '}': + return; + default: + throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or '}'"); + } + } + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a Map. + * + * @param map A map object that can be used to initialize the contents of + * the JSONObject. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public JSONObject(Map map) { + this.map = new HashMap(); + if (map != null) { + Iterator i = map.entrySet().iterator(); + while (i.hasNext()) { + Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)i.next(); + Object value = e.getValue(); + if (value != null) { + this.map.put(e.getKey(), wrap(value)); + } + } + } + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from an Object using bean getters. + * It reflects on all of the public methods of the object. + * For each of the methods with no parameters and a name starting + * with "get" or "is" followed by an uppercase letter, + * the method is invoked, and a key and the value returned from the getter method + * are put into the new JSONObject. + * + * The key is formed by removing the "get" or "is" prefix. + * If the second remaining character is not upper case, then the first + * character is converted to lower case. + * + * For example, if an object has a method named "getName", and + * if the result of calling object.getName() is "Larry Fine", + * then the JSONObject will contain "name": "Larry Fine". + * + * @param bean An object that has getter methods that should be used + * to make a JSONObject. + */ + public JSONObject(Object bean) { + this(); + this.populateMap(bean); + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from an Object, using reflection to find the + * public members. The resulting JSONObject's keys will be the strings + * from the names array, and the values will be the field values associated + * with those keys in the object. If a key is not found or not visible, + * then it will not be copied into the new JSONObject. + * @param object An object that has fields that should be used to make a + * JSONObject. + * @param names An array of strings, the names of the fields to be obtained + * from the object. + */ + public JSONObject(Object object, String names[]) { + this(); + Class c = object.getClass(); + for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i += 1) { + String name = names[i]; + try { + this.putOpt(name, c.getField(name).get(object)); + } catch (Exception ignore) { + } + } + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a source JSON text string. + * This is the most commonly used JSONObject constructor. + * @param source A string beginning + * with { (left brace) and ending + * with } (right brace). + * @exception JSONException If there is a syntax error in the source + * string or a duplicated key. + */ + public JSONObject(String source) throws JSONException { + this(new JSONTokener(source)); + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONObject from a ResourceBundle. + * @param baseName The ResourceBundle base name. + * @param locale The Locale to load the ResourceBundle for. + * @throws JSONException If any JSONExceptions are detected. + */ + public JSONObject(String baseName, Locale locale) throws JSONException { + this(); + ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale, + Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); + +// Iterate through the keys in the bundle. + + Enumeration keys = bundle.getKeys(); + while (keys.hasMoreElements()) { + Object key = keys.nextElement(); + if (key instanceof String) { + +// Go through the path, ensuring that there is a nested JSONObject for each +// segment except the last. Add the value using the last segment's name into +// the deepest nested JSONObject. + + String[] path = ((String)key).split("\\."); + int last = path.length - 1; + JSONObject target = this; + for (int i = 0; i < last; i += 1) { + String segment = path[i]; + JSONObject nextTarget = target.optJSONObject(segment); + if (nextTarget == null) { + nextTarget = new JSONObject(); + target.put(segment, nextTarget); + } + target = nextTarget; + } + target.put(path[last], bundle.getString((String)key)); + } + } + } + + + /** + * Accumulate values under a key. It is similar to the put method except + * that if there is already an object stored under the key then a + * JSONArray is stored under the key to hold all of the accumulated values. + * If there is already a JSONArray, then the new value is appended to it. + * In contrast, the put method replaces the previous value. + * + * If only one value is accumulated that is not a JSONArray, then the + * result will be the same as using put. But if multiple values are + * accumulated, then the result will be like append. + * @param key A key string. + * @param value An object to be accumulated under the key. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the value is an invalid number + * or if the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject accumulate( + String key, + Object value + ) throws JSONException { + testValidity(value); + Object object = this.opt(key); + if (object == null) { + this.put(key, value instanceof JSONArray + ? new JSONArray().put(value) + : value); + } else if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + ((JSONArray)object).put(value); + } else { + this.put(key, new JSONArray().put(object).put(value)); + } + return this; + } + + + /** + * Append values to the array under a key. If the key does not exist in the + * JSONObject, then the key is put in the JSONObject with its value being a + * JSONArray containing the value parameter. If the key was already + * associated with a JSONArray, then the value parameter is appended to it. + * @param key A key string. + * @param value An object to be accumulated under the key. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the key is null or if the current value + * associated with the key is not a JSONArray. + */ + public JSONObject append(String key, Object value) throws JSONException { + testValidity(value); + Object object = this.opt(key); + if (object == null) { + this.put(key, new JSONArray().put(value)); + } else if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + this.put(key, ((JSONArray)object).put(value)); + } else { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + key + + "] is not a JSONArray."); + } + return this; + } + + + /** + * Produce a string from a double. The string "null" will be returned if + * the number is not finite. + * @param d A double. + * @return A String. + */ + public static String doubleToString(double d) { + if (Double.isInfinite(d) || Double.isNaN(d)) { + return "null"; + } + +// Shave off trailing zeros and decimal point, if possible. + + String string = Double.toString(d); + if (string.indexOf('.') > 0 && string.indexOf('e') < 0 && + string.indexOf('E') < 0) { + while (string.endsWith("0")) { + string = string.substring(0, string.length() - 1); + } + if (string.endsWith(".")) { + string = string.substring(0, string.length() - 1); + } + } + return string; + } + + + /** + * Get the value object associated with a key. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return The object associated with the key. + * @throws JSONException if the key is not found. + */ + public Object get(String key) throws JSONException { + if (key == null) { + throw new JSONException("Null key."); + } + Object object = this.opt(key); + if (object == null) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + + "] not found."); + } + return object; + } + + + /** + * Get the boolean value associated with a key. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return The truth. + * @throws JSONException + * if the value is not a Boolean or the String "true" or "false". + */ + public boolean getBoolean(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + if (object.equals(Boolean.FALSE) || + (object instanceof String && + ((String)object).equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) { + return false; + } else if (object.equals(Boolean.TRUE) || + (object instanceof String && + ((String)object).equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) { + return true; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + + "] is not a Boolean."); + } + + + /** + * Get the double value associated with a key. + * @param key A key string. + * @return The numeric value. + * @throws JSONException if the key is not found or + * if the value is not a Number object and cannot be converted to a number. + */ + public double getDouble(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + try { + return object instanceof Number + ? ((Number)object).doubleValue() + : Double.parseDouble((String)object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + + "] is not a number."); + } + } + + + /** + * Get the int value associated with a key. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return The integer value. + * @throws JSONException if the key is not found or if the value cannot + * be converted to an integer. + */ + public int getInt(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + try { + return object instanceof Number + ? ((Number)object).intValue() + : Integer.parseInt((String)object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + + "] is not an int."); + } + } + + + /** + * Get the JSONArray value associated with a key. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return A JSONArray which is the value. + * @throws JSONException if the key is not found or + * if the value is not a JSONArray. + */ + public JSONArray getJSONArray(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + if (object instanceof JSONArray) { + return (JSONArray)object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + + "] is not a JSONArray."); + } + + + /** + * Get the JSONObject value associated with a key. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return A JSONObject which is the value. + * @throws JSONException if the key is not found or + * if the value is not a JSONObject. + */ + public JSONObject getJSONObject(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + if (object instanceof JSONObject) { + return (JSONObject)object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + + "] is not a JSONObject."); + } + + + /** + * Get the long value associated with a key. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return The long value. + * @throws JSONException if the key is not found or if the value cannot + * be converted to a long. + */ + public long getLong(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + try { + return object instanceof Number + ? ((Number)object).longValue() + : Long.parseLong((String)object); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + + "] is not a long."); + } + } + + + /** + * Get an array of field names from a JSONObject. + * + * @return An array of field names, or null if there are no names. + */ + public static String[] getNames(JSONObject jo) { + int length = jo.length(); + if (length == 0) { + return null; + } + Iterator iterator = jo.keys(); + String[] names = new String[length]; + int i = 0; + while (iterator.hasNext()) { + names[i] = (String)iterator.next(); + i += 1; + } + return names; + } + + + /** + * Get an array of field names from an Object. + * + * @return An array of field names, or null if there are no names. + */ + public static String[] getNames(Object object) { + if (object == null) { + return null; + } + Class klass = object.getClass(); + Field[] fields = klass.getFields(); + int length = fields.length; + if (length == 0) { + return null; + } + String[] names = new String[length]; + for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { + names[i] = fields[i].getName(); + } + return names; + } + + + /** + * Get the string associated with a key. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return A string which is the value. + * @throws JSONException if there is no string value for the key. + */ + public String getString(String key) throws JSONException { + Object object = this.get(key); + if (object instanceof String) { + return (String)object; + } + throw new JSONException("JSONObject[" + quote(key) + + "] not a string."); + } + + + /** + * Determine if the JSONObject contains a specific key. + * @param key A key string. + * @return true if the key exists in the JSONObject. + */ + public boolean has(String key) { + return this.map.containsKey(key); + } + + + /** + * Increment a property of a JSONObject. If there is no such property, + * create one with a value of 1. If there is such a property, and if + * it is an Integer, Long, Double, or Float, then add one to it. + * @param key A key string. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If there is already a property with this name + * that is not an Integer, Long, Double, or Float. + */ + public JSONObject increment(String key) throws JSONException { + Object value = this.opt(key); + if (value == null) { + this.put(key, 1); + } else if (value instanceof Integer) { + this.put(key, ((Integer)value).intValue() + 1); + } else if (value instanceof Long) { + this.put(key, ((Long)value).longValue() + 1); + } else if (value instanceof Double) { + this.put(key, ((Double)value).doubleValue() + 1); + } else if (value instanceof Float) { + this.put(key, ((Float)value).floatValue() + 1); + } else { + throw new JSONException("Unable to increment [" + quote(key) + "]."); + } + return this; + } + + + /** + * Determine if the value associated with the key is null or if there is + * no value. + * @param key A key string. + * @return true if there is no value associated with the key or if + * the value is the JSONObject.NULL object. + */ + public boolean isNull(String key) { + return JSONObject.NULL.equals(this.opt(key)); + } + + + /** + * Get an enumeration of the keys of the JSONObject. + * + * @return An iterator of the keys. + */ + public Iterator keys() { + return this.keySet().iterator(); + } + + + /** + * Get a set of keys of the JSONObject. + * + * @return A keySet. + */ + public Set keySet() { + return this.map.keySet(); + } + + + /** + * Get the number of keys stored in the JSONObject. + * + * @return The number of keys in the JSONObject. + */ + public int length() { + return this.map.size(); + } + + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray containing the names of the elements of this + * JSONObject. + * @return A JSONArray containing the key strings, or null if the JSONObject + * is empty. + */ + public JSONArray names() { + JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); + Iterator keys = this.keys(); + while (keys.hasNext()) { + ja.put(keys.next()); + } + return ja.length() == 0 ? null : ja; + } + + /** + * Produce a string from a Number. + * @param number A Number + * @return A String. + * @throws JSONException If n is a non-finite number. + */ + public static String numberToString(Number number) + throws JSONException { + if (number == null) { + throw new JSONException("Null pointer"); + } + testValidity(number); + +// Shave off trailing zeros and decimal point, if possible. + + String string = number.toString(); + if (string.indexOf('.') > 0 && string.indexOf('e') < 0 && + string.indexOf('E') < 0) { + while (string.endsWith("0")) { + string = string.substring(0, string.length() - 1); + } + if (string.endsWith(".")) { + string = string.substring(0, string.length() - 1); + } + } + return string; + } + + + /** + * Get an optional value associated with a key. + * @param key A key string. + * @return An object which is the value, or null if there is no value. + */ + public Object opt(String key) { + return key == null ? null : this.map.get(key); + } + + + /** + * Get an optional boolean associated with a key. + * It returns false if there is no such key, or if the value is not + * Boolean.TRUE or the String "true". + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return The truth. + */ + public boolean optBoolean(String key) { + return this.optBoolean(key, false); + } + + + /** + * Get an optional boolean associated with a key. + * It returns the defaultValue if there is no such key, or if it is not + * a Boolean or the String "true" or "false" (case insensitive). + * + * @param key A key string. + * @param defaultValue The default. + * @return The truth. + */ + public boolean optBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) { + try { + return this.getBoolean(key); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + + /** + * Get an optional double associated with a key, + * or NaN if there is no such key or if its value is not a number. + * If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as + * a number. + * + * @param key A string which is the key. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public double optDouble(String key) { + return this.optDouble(key, Double.NaN); + } + + + /** + * Get an optional double associated with a key, or the + * defaultValue if there is no such key or if its value is not a number. + * If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as + * a number. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @param defaultValue The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public double optDouble(String key, double defaultValue) { + try { + return this.getDouble(key); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + + /** + * Get an optional int value associated with a key, + * or zero if there is no such key or if the value is not a number. + * If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as + * a number. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public int optInt(String key) { + return this.optInt(key, 0); + } + + + /** + * Get an optional int value associated with a key, + * or the default if there is no such key or if the value is not a number. + * If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as + * a number. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @param defaultValue The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public int optInt(String key, int defaultValue) { + try { + return this.getInt(key); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + + /** + * Get an optional JSONArray associated with a key. + * It returns null if there is no such key, or if its value is not a + * JSONArray. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return A JSONArray which is the value. + */ + public JSONArray optJSONArray(String key) { + Object o = this.opt(key); + return o instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray)o : null; + } + + + /** + * Get an optional JSONObject associated with a key. + * It returns null if there is no such key, or if its value is not a + * JSONObject. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return A JSONObject which is the value. + */ + public JSONObject optJSONObject(String key) { + Object object = this.opt(key); + return object instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject)object : null; + } + + + /** + * Get an optional long value associated with a key, + * or zero if there is no such key or if the value is not a number. + * If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as + * a number. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public long optLong(String key) { + return this.optLong(key, 0); + } + + + /** + * Get an optional long value associated with a key, + * or the default if there is no such key or if the value is not a number. + * If the value is a string, an attempt will be made to evaluate it as + * a number. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @param defaultValue The default. + * @return An object which is the value. + */ + public long optLong(String key, long defaultValue) { + try { + return this.getLong(key); + } catch (Exception e) { + return defaultValue; + } + } + + + /** + * Get an optional string associated with a key. + * It returns an empty string if there is no such key. If the value is not + * a string and is not null, then it is converted to a string. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @return A string which is the value. + */ + public String optString(String key) { + return this.optString(key, ""); + } + + + /** + * Get an optional string associated with a key. + * It returns the defaultValue if there is no such key. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @param defaultValue The default. + * @return A string which is the value. + */ + public String optString(String key, String defaultValue) { + Object object = this.opt(key); + return NULL.equals(object) ? defaultValue : object.toString(); + } + + + private void populateMap(Object bean) { + Class klass = bean.getClass(); + +// If klass is a System class then set includeSuperClass to false. + + boolean includeSuperClass = klass.getClassLoader() != null; + + Method[] methods = includeSuperClass + ? klass.getMethods() + : klass.getDeclaredMethods(); + for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i += 1) { + try { + Method method = methods[i]; + if (Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) { + String name = method.getName(); + String key = ""; + if (name.startsWith("get")) { + if ("getClass".equals(name) || + "getDeclaringClass".equals(name)) { + key = ""; + } else { + key = name.substring(3); + } + } else if (name.startsWith("is")) { + key = name.substring(2); + } + if (key.length() > 0 && + Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(0)) && + method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) { + if (key.length() == 1) { + key = key.toLowerCase(); + } else if (!Character.isUpperCase(key.charAt(1))) { + key = key.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + + key.substring(1); + } + + Object result = method.invoke(bean, (Object[])null); + if (result != null) { + this.map.put(key, wrap(result)); + } + } + } + } catch (Exception ignore) { + } + } + } + + + /** + * Put a key/boolean pair in the JSONObject. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @param value A boolean which is the value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, boolean value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a + * JSONArray which is produced from a Collection. + * @param key A key string. + * @param value A Collection value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, Collection value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, new JSONArray(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a key/double pair in the JSONObject. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @param value A double which is the value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the key is null or if the number is invalid. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, double value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, new Double(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a key/int pair in the JSONObject. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @param value An int which is the value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, int value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, new Integer(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a key/long pair in the JSONObject. + * + * @param key A key string. + * @param value A long which is the value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, long value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, new Long(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, where the value will be a + * JSONObject which is produced from a Map. + * @param key A key string. + * @param value A Map value. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, Map value) throws JSONException { + this.put(key, new JSONObject(value)); + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject. If the value is null, + * then the key will be removed from the JSONObject if it is present. + * @param key A key string. + * @param value An object which is the value. It should be of one of these + * types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, String, + * or the JSONObject.NULL object. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the value is non-finite number + * or if the key is null. + */ + public JSONObject put(String key, Object value) throws JSONException { + String pooled; + if (key == null) { + throw new JSONException("Null key."); + } + if (value != null) { + testValidity(value); + pooled = (String)keyPool.get(key); + if (pooled == null) { + if (keyPool.size() >= keyPoolSize) { + keyPool = new HashMap(keyPoolSize); + } + keyPool.put(key, key); + } else { + key = pooled; + } + this.map.put(key, value); + } else { + this.remove(key); + } + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, but only if the key and the + * value are both non-null, and only if there is not already a member + * with that name. + * @param key + * @param value + * @return his. + * @throws JSONException if the key is a duplicate + */ + public JSONObject putOnce(String key, Object value) throws JSONException { + if (key != null && value != null) { + if (this.opt(key) != null) { + throw new JSONException("Duplicate key \"" + key + "\""); + } + this.put(key, value); + } + return this; + } + + + /** + * Put a key/value pair in the JSONObject, but only if the + * key and the value are both non-null. + * @param key A key string. + * @param value An object which is the value. It should be of one of these + * types: Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, String, + * or the JSONObject.NULL object. + * @return this. + * @throws JSONException If the value is a non-finite number. + */ + public JSONObject putOpt(String key, Object value) throws JSONException { + if (key != null && value != null) { + this.put(key, value); + } + return this; + } + + + /** + * Produce a string in double quotes with backslash sequences in all the + * right places. A backslash will be inserted within = '\u0080' && c < '\u00a0') + || (c >= '\u2000' && c < '\u2100')) { + w.write("\\u"); + hhhh = Integer.toHexString(c); + w.write("0000", 0, 4 - hhhh.length()); + w.write(hhhh); + } else { + w.write(c); + } + } + } + w.write('"'); + return w; + } + + /** + * Remove a name and its value, if present. + * @param key The name to be removed. + * @return The value that was associated with the name, + * or null if there was no value. + */ + public Object remove(String key) { + return this.map.remove(key); + } + + /** + * Try to convert a string into a number, boolean, or null. If the string + * can't be converted, return the string. + * @param string A String. + * @return A simple JSON value. + */ + public static Object stringToValue(String string) { + Double d; + if (string.equals("")) { + return string; + } + if (string.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) { + return Boolean.TRUE; + } + if (string.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) { + return Boolean.FALSE; + } + if (string.equalsIgnoreCase("null")) { + return JSONObject.NULL; + } + + /* + * If it might be a number, try converting it. + * If a number cannot be produced, then the value will just + * be a string. Note that the plus and implied string + * conventions are non-standard. A JSON parser may accept + * non-JSON forms as long as it accepts all correct JSON forms. + */ + + char b = string.charAt(0); + if ((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '.' || b == '-' || b == '+') { + try { + if (string.indexOf('.') > -1 || + string.indexOf('e') > -1 || string.indexOf('E') > -1) { + d = Double.valueOf(string); + if (!d.isInfinite() && !d.isNaN()) { + return d; + } + } else { + Long myLong = new Long(string); + if (myLong.longValue() == myLong.intValue()) { + return new Integer(myLong.intValue()); + } else { + return myLong; + } + } + } catch (Exception ignore) { + } + } + return string; + } + + + /** + * Throw an exception if the object is a NaN or infinite number. + * @param o The object to test. + * @throws JSONException If o is a non-finite number. + */ + public static void testValidity(Object o) throws JSONException { + if (o != null) { + if (o instanceof Double) { + if (((Double)o).isInfinite() || ((Double)o).isNaN()) { + throw new JSONException( + "JSON does not allow non-finite numbers."); + } + } else if (o instanceof Float) { + if (((Float)o).isInfinite() || ((Float)o).isNaN()) { + throw new JSONException( + "JSON does not allow non-finite numbers."); + } + } + } + } + + + /** + * Produce a JSONArray containing the values of the members of this + * JSONObject. + * @param names A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. This + * determines the sequence of the values in the result. + * @return A JSONArray of values. + * @throws JSONException If any of the values are non-finite numbers. + */ + public JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names) throws JSONException { + if (names == null || names.length() == 0) { + return null; + } + JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); + for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) { + ja.put(this.opt(names.getString(i))); + } + return ja; + } + + /** + * Make a JSON text of this JSONObject. For compactness, no whitespace + * is added. If this would not result in a syntactically correct JSON text, + * then null will be returned instead. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return a printable, displayable, portable, transmittable + * representation of the object, beginning + * with { (left brace) and ending + * with } (right brace). + */ + public String toString() { + try { + return this.toString(0); + } catch (Exception e) { + return null; + } + } + + + /** + * Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONObject. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of + * indentation. + * @return a printable, displayable, portable, transmittable + * representation of the object, beginning + * with { (left brace) and ending + * with } (right brace). + * @throws JSONException If the object contains an invalid number. + */ + public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException { + StringWriter w = new StringWriter(); + synchronized (w.getBuffer()) { + return this.write(w, indentFactor, 0).toString(); + } + } + + /** + * Make a JSON text of an Object value. If the object has an + * value.toJSONString() method, then that method will be used to produce + * the JSON text. The method is required to produce a strictly + * conforming text. If the object does not contain a toJSONString + * method (which is the most common case), then a text will be + * produced by other means. If the value is an array or Collection, + * then a JSONArray will be made from it and its toJSONString method + * will be called. If the value is a MAP, then a JSONObject will be made + * from it and its toJSONString method will be called. Otherwise, the + * value's toString method will be called, and the result will be quoted. + * + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * @param value The value to be serialized. + * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable + * representation of the object, beginning + * with { (left brace) and ending + * with } (right brace). + * @throws JSONException If the value is or contains an invalid number. + */ + public static String valueToString(Object value) throws JSONException { + if (value == null || value.equals(null)) { + return "null"; + } + if (value instanceof JSONString) { + Object object; + try { + object = ((JSONString)value).toJSONString(); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + if (object instanceof String) { + return (String)object; + } + throw new JSONException("Bad value from toJSONString: " + object); + } + if (value instanceof Number) { + return numberToString((Number) value); + } + if (value instanceof Boolean || value instanceof JSONObject || + value instanceof JSONArray) { + return value.toString(); + } + if (value instanceof Map) { + return new JSONObject((Map)value).toString(); + } + if (value instanceof Collection) { + return new JSONArray((Collection)value).toString(); + } + if (value.getClass().isArray()) { + return new JSONArray(value).toString(); + } + return quote(value.toString()); + } + + /** + * Wrap an object, if necessary. If the object is null, return the NULL + * object. If it is an array or collection, wrap it in a JSONArray. If + * it is a map, wrap it in a JSONObject. If it is a standard property + * (Double, String, et al) then it is already wrapped. Otherwise, if it + * comes from one of the java packages, turn it into a string. And if + * it doesn't, try to wrap it in a JSONObject. If the wrapping fails, + * then null is returned. + * + * @param object The object to wrap + * @return The wrapped value + */ + public static Object wrap(Object object) { + try { + if (object == null) { + return NULL; + } + if (object instanceof JSONObject || object instanceof JSONArray || + NULL.equals(object) || object instanceof JSONString || + object instanceof Byte || object instanceof Character || + object instanceof Short || object instanceof Integer || + object instanceof Long || object instanceof Boolean || + object instanceof Float || object instanceof Double || + object instanceof String) { + return object; + } + + if (object instanceof Collection) { + return new JSONArray((Collection)object); + } + if (object.getClass().isArray()) { + return new JSONArray(object); + } + if (object instanceof Map) { + return new JSONObject((Map)object); + } + Package objectPackage = object.getClass().getPackage(); + String objectPackageName = objectPackage != null + ? objectPackage.getName() + : ""; + if ( + objectPackageName.startsWith("java.") || + objectPackageName.startsWith("javax.") || + object.getClass().getClassLoader() == null + ) { + return object.toString(); + } + return new JSONObject(object); + } catch(Exception exception) { + return null; + } + } + + + /** + * Write the contents of the JSONObject as JSON text to a writer. + * For compactness, no whitespace is added. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return The writer. + * @throws JSONException + */ + public Writer write(Writer writer) throws JSONException { + return this.write(writer, 0, 0); + } + + + static final Writer writeValue(Writer writer, Object value, + int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException, IOException { + if (value == null || value.equals(null)) { + writer.write("null"); + } else if (value instanceof JSONObject) { + ((JSONObject) value).write(writer, indentFactor, indent); + } else if (value instanceof JSONArray) { + ((JSONArray) value).write(writer, indentFactor, indent); + } else if (value instanceof Map) { + new JSONObject((Map) value).write(writer, indentFactor, indent); + } else if (value instanceof Collection) { + new JSONArray((Collection) value).write(writer, indentFactor, + indent); + } else if (value.getClass().isArray()) { + new JSONArray(value).write(writer, indentFactor, indent); + } else if (value instanceof Number) { + writer.write(numberToString((Number) value)); + } else if (value instanceof Boolean) { + writer.write(value.toString()); + } else if (value instanceof JSONString) { + Object o; + try { + o = ((JSONString) value).toJSONString(); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + writer.write(o != null ? o.toString() : quote(value.toString())); + } else { + quote(value.toString(), writer); + } + return writer; + } + + static final void indent(Writer writer, int indent) throws IOException { + for (int i = 0; i < indent; i += 1) { + writer.write(' '); + } + } + + /** + * Write the contents of the JSONObject as JSON text to a writer. For + * compactness, no whitespace is added. + *

+ * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. + * + * @return The writer. + * @throws JSONException + */ + Writer write(Writer writer, int indentFactor, int indent) + throws JSONException { + try { + boolean commanate = false; + final int length = this.length(); + Iterator keys = this.keys(); + writer.write('{'); + + if (length == 1) { + Object key = keys.next(); + writer.write(quote(key.toString())); + writer.write(':'); + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write(' '); + } + writeValue(writer, this.map.get(key), indentFactor, indent); + } else if (length != 0) { + final int newindent = indent + indentFactor; + while (keys.hasNext()) { + Object key = keys.next(); + if (commanate) { + writer.write(','); + } + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write('\n'); + } + indent(writer, newindent); + writer.write(quote(key.toString())); + writer.write(':'); + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write(' '); + } + writeValue(writer, this.map.get(key), indentFactor, + newindent); + commanate = true; + } + if (indentFactor > 0) { + writer.write('\n'); + } + indent(writer, indent); + } + writer.write('}'); + return writer; + } catch (IOException exception) { + throw new JSONException(exception); + } + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/JSONString.java b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONString.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f2d77d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONString.java @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +package org.json; +/** + * The JSONString interface allows a toJSONString() + * method so that a class can change the behavior of + * JSONObject.toString(), JSONArray.toString(), + * and JSONWriter.value(Object). The + * toJSONString method will be used instead of the default behavior + * of using the Object's toString() method and quoting the result. + */ +public interface JSONString { + /** + * The toJSONString method allows a class to produce its own JSON + * serialization. + * + * @return A strictly syntactically correct JSON text. + */ + public String toJSONString(); +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/JSONStringer.java b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONStringer.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32c9f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONStringer.java @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +package org.json; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2006 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +import java.io.StringWriter; + +/** + * JSONStringer provides a quick and convenient way of producing JSON text. + * The texts produced strictly conform to JSON syntax rules. No whitespace is + * added, so the results are ready for transmission or storage. Each instance of + * JSONStringer can produce one JSON text. + *

+ * A JSONStringer instance provides a value method for appending + * values to the + * text, and a key + * method for adding keys before values in objects. There are array + * and endArray methods that make and bound array values, and + * object and endObject methods which make and bound + * object values. All of these methods return the JSONWriter instance, + * permitting cascade style. For example, 

+ * myString = new JSONStringer()
+ *     .object()
+ *         .key("JSON")
+ *         .value("Hello, World!")
+ *     .endObject()
+ *     .toString();
which produces the string 
+ * {"JSON":"Hello, World!"}
+ *

+ * The first method called must be array or object. + * There are no methods for adding commas or colons. JSONStringer adds them for + * you. Objects and arrays can be nested up to 20 levels deep. + *

+ * This can sometimes be easier than using a JSONObject to build a string. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2008-09-18 + */ +public class JSONStringer extends JSONWriter { + /** + * Make a fresh JSONStringer. It can be used to build one JSON text. + */ + public JSONStringer() { + super(new StringWriter()); + } + + /** + * Return the JSON text. This method is used to obtain the product of the + * JSONStringer instance. It will return null if there was a + * problem in the construction of the JSON text (such as the calls to + * array were not properly balanced with calls to + * endArray). + * @return The JSON text. + */ + public String toString() { + return this.mode == 'd' ? this.writer.toString() : null; + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/JSONTokener.java b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONTokener.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13c84f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONTokener.java @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ +package org.json; + +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.io.Reader; +import java.io.StringReader; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * A JSONTokener takes a source string and extracts characters and tokens from + * it. It is used by the JSONObject and JSONArray constructors to parse + * JSON source strings. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2012-02-16 + */ +public class JSONTokener { + + private long character; + private boolean eof; + private long index; + private long line; + private char previous; + private Reader reader; + private boolean usePrevious; + + + /** + * Construct a JSONTokener from a Reader. + * + * @param reader A reader. + */ + public JSONTokener(Reader reader) { + this.reader = reader.markSupported() + ? reader + : new BufferedReader(reader); + this.eof = false; + this.usePrevious = false; + this.previous = 0; + this.index = 0; + this.character = 1; + this.line = 1; + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONTokener from an InputStream. + */ + public JSONTokener(InputStream inputStream) throws JSONException { + this(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); + } + + + /** + * Construct a JSONTokener from a string. + * + * @param s A source string. + */ + public JSONTokener(String s) { + this(new StringReader(s)); + } + + + /** + * Back up one character. This provides a sort of lookahead capability, + * so that you can test for a digit or letter before attempting to parse + * the next number or identifier. + */ + public void back() throws JSONException { + if (this.usePrevious || this.index <= 0) { + throw new JSONException("Stepping back two steps is not supported"); + } + this.index -= 1; + this.character -= 1; + this.usePrevious = true; + this.eof = false; + } + + + /** + * Get the hex value of a character (base16). + * @param c A character between '0' and '9' or between 'A' and 'F' or + * between 'a' and 'f'. + * @return An int between 0 and 15, or -1 if c was not a hex digit. + */ + public static int dehexchar(char c) { + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { + return c - '0'; + } + if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') { + return c - ('A' - 10); + } + if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') { + return c - ('a' - 10); + } + return -1; + } + + public boolean end() { + return this.eof && !this.usePrevious; + } + + + /** + * Determine if the source string still contains characters that next() + * can consume. + * @return true if not yet at the end of the source. + */ + public boolean more() throws JSONException { + this.next(); + if (this.end()) { + return false; + } + this.back(); + return true; + } + + + /** + * Get the next character in the source string. + * + * @return The next character, or 0 if past the end of the source string. + */ + public char next() throws JSONException { + int c; + if (this.usePrevious) { + this.usePrevious = false; + c = this.previous; + } else { + try { + c = this.reader.read(); + } catch (IOException exception) { + throw new JSONException(exception); + } + + if (c <= 0) { // End of stream + this.eof = true; + c = 0; + } + } + this.index += 1; + if (this.previous == '\r') { + this.line += 1; + this.character = c == '\n' ? 0 : 1; + } else if (c == '\n') { + this.line += 1; + this.character = 0; + } else { + this.character += 1; + } + this.previous = (char) c; + return this.previous; + } + + + /** + * Consume the next character, and check that it matches a specified + * character. + * @param c The character to match. + * @return The character. + * @throws JSONException if the character does not match. + */ + public char next(char c) throws JSONException { + char n = this.next(); + if (n != c) { + throw this.syntaxError("Expected '" + c + "' and instead saw '" + + n + "'"); + } + return n; + } + + + /** + * Get the next n characters. + * + * @param n The number of characters to take. + * @return A string of n characters. + * @throws JSONException + * Substring bounds error if there are not + * n characters remaining in the source string. + */ + public String next(int n) throws JSONException { + if (n == 0) { + return ""; + } + + char[] chars = new char[n]; + int pos = 0; + + while (pos < n) { + chars[pos] = this.next(); + if (this.end()) { + throw this.syntaxError("Substring bounds error"); + } + pos += 1; + } + return new String(chars); + } + + + /** + * Get the next char in the string, skipping whitespace. + * @throws JSONException + * @return A character, or 0 if there are no more characters. + */ + public char nextClean() throws JSONException { + for (;;) { + char c = this.next(); + if (c == 0 || c > ' ') { + return c; + } + } + } + + + /** + * Return the characters up to the next close quote character. + * Backslash processing is done. The formal JSON format does not + * allow strings in single quotes, but an implementation is allowed to + * accept them. + * @param quote The quoting character, either + * " (double quote) or + * ' (single quote). + * @return A String. + * @throws JSONException Unterminated string. + */ + public String nextString(char quote) throws JSONException { + char c; + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (;;) { + c = this.next(); + switch (c) { + case 0: + case '\n': + case '\r': + throw this.syntaxError("Unterminated string"); + case '\\': + c = this.next(); + switch (c) { + case 'b': + sb.append('\b'); + break; + case 't': + sb.append('\t'); + break; + case 'n': + sb.append('\n'); + break; + case 'f': + sb.append('\f'); + break; + case 'r': + sb.append('\r'); + break; + case 'u': + sb.append((char)Integer.parseInt(this.next(4), 16)); + break; + case '"': + case '\'': + case '\\': + case '/': + sb.append(c); + break; + default: + throw this.syntaxError("Illegal escape."); + } + break; + default: + if (c == quote) { + return sb.toString(); + } + sb.append(c); + } + } + } + + + /** + * Get the text up but not including the specified character or the + * end of line, whichever comes first. + * @param delimiter A delimiter character. + * @return A string. + */ + public String nextTo(char delimiter) throws JSONException { + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (;;) { + char c = this.next(); + if (c == delimiter || c == 0 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') { + if (c != 0) { + this.back(); + } + return sb.toString().trim(); + } + sb.append(c); + } + } + + + /** + * Get the text up but not including one of the specified delimiter + * characters or the end of line, whichever comes first. + * @param delimiters A set of delimiter characters. + * @return A string, trimmed. + */ + public String nextTo(String delimiters) throws JSONException { + char c; + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (;;) { + c = this.next(); + if (delimiters.indexOf(c) >= 0 || c == 0 || + c == '\n' || c == '\r') { + if (c != 0) { + this.back(); + } + return sb.toString().trim(); + } + sb.append(c); + } + } + + + /** + * Get the next value. The value can be a Boolean, Double, Integer, + * JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the JSONObject.NULL object. + * @throws JSONException If syntax error. + * + * @return An object. + */ + public Object nextValue() throws JSONException { + char c = this.nextClean(); + String string; + + switch (c) { + case '"': + case '\'': + return this.nextString(c); + case '{': + this.back(); + return new JSONObject(this); + case '[': + this.back(); + return new JSONArray(this); + } + + /* + * Handle unquoted text. This could be the values true, false, or + * null, or it can be a number. An implementation (such as this one) + * is allowed to also accept non-standard forms. + * + * Accumulate characters until we reach the end of the text or a + * formatting character. + */ + + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + while (c >= ' ' && ",:]}/\\\"[{;=#".indexOf(c) < 0) { + sb.append(c); + c = this.next(); + } + this.back(); + + string = sb.toString().trim(); + if ("".equals(string)) { + throw this.syntaxError("Missing value"); + } + return JSONObject.stringToValue(string); + } + + + /** + * Skip characters until the next character is the requested character. + * If the requested character is not found, no characters are skipped. + * @param to A character to skip to. + * @return The requested character, or zero if the requested character + * is not found. + */ + public char skipTo(char to) throws JSONException { + char c; + try { + long startIndex = this.index; + long startCharacter = this.character; + long startLine = this.line; + this.reader.mark(1000000); + do { + c = this.next(); + if (c == 0) { + this.reader.reset(); + this.index = startIndex; + this.character = startCharacter; + this.line = startLine; + return c; + } + } while (c != to); + } catch (IOException exc) { + throw new JSONException(exc); + } + + this.back(); + return c; + } + + + /** + * Make a JSONException to signal a syntax error. + * + * @param message The error message. + * @return A JSONException object, suitable for throwing + */ + public JSONException syntaxError(String message) { + return new JSONException(message + this.toString()); + } + + + /** + * Make a printable string of this JSONTokener. + * + * @return " at {index} [character {character} line {line}]" + */ + public String toString() { + return " at " + this.index + " [character " + this.character + " line " + + this.line + "]"; + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/org/json/JSONWriter.java b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONWriter.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35b60d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/json/JSONWriter.java @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +package org.json; + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.Writer; + +/* +Copyright (c) 2006 JSON.org + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/** + * JSONWriter provides a quick and convenient way of producing JSON text. + * The texts produced strictly conform to JSON syntax rules. No whitespace is + * added, so the results are ready for transmission or storage. Each instance of + * JSONWriter can produce one JSON text. + *

+ * A JSONWriter instance provides a value method for appending + * values to the + * text, and a key + * method for adding keys before values in objects. There are array + * and endArray methods that make and bound array values, and + * object and endObject methods which make and bound + * object values. All of these methods return the JSONWriter instance, + * permitting a cascade style. For example, 

+ * new JSONWriter(myWriter)
+ *     .object()
+ *         .key("JSON")
+ *         .value("Hello, World!")
+ *     .endObject();
which writes 
+ * {"JSON":"Hello, World!"}
+ *

+ * The first method called must be array or object. + * There are no methods for adding commas or colons. JSONWriter adds them for + * you. Objects and arrays can be nested up to 20 levels deep. + *

+ * This can sometimes be easier than using a JSONObject to build a string. + * @author JSON.org + * @version 2011-11-24 + */ +public class JSONWriter { + private static final int maxdepth = 200; + + /** + * The comma flag determines if a comma should be output before the next + * value. + */ + private boolean comma; + + /** + * The current mode. Values: + * 'a' (array), + * 'd' (done), + * 'i' (initial), + * 'k' (key), + * 'o' (object). + */ + protected char mode; + + /** + * The object/array stack. + */ + private final JSONObject stack[]; + + /** + * The stack top index. A value of 0 indicates that the stack is empty. + */ + private int top; + + /** + * The writer that will receive the output. + */ + protected Writer writer; + + /** + * Make a fresh JSONWriter. It can be used to build one JSON text. + */ + public JSONWriter(Writer w) { + this.comma = false; + this.mode = 'i'; + this.stack = new JSONObject[maxdepth]; + this.top = 0; + this.writer = w; + } + + /** + * Append a value. + * @param string A string value. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the value is out of sequence. + */ + private JSONWriter append(String string) throws JSONException { + if (string == null) { + throw new JSONException("Null pointer"); + } + if (this.mode == 'o' || this.mode == 'a') { + try { + if (this.comma && this.mode == 'a') { + this.writer.write(','); + } + this.writer.write(string); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + if (this.mode == 'o') { + this.mode = 'k'; + } + this.comma = true; + return this; + } + throw new JSONException("Value out of sequence."); + } + + /** + * Begin appending a new array. All values until the balancing + * endArray will be appended to this array. The + * endArray method must be called to mark the array's end. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the nesting is too deep, or if the object is + * started in the wrong place (for example as a key or after the end of the + * outermost array or object). + */ + public JSONWriter array() throws JSONException { + if (this.mode == 'i' || this.mode == 'o' || this.mode == 'a') { + this.push(null); + this.append("["); + this.comma = false; + return this; + } + throw new JSONException("Misplaced array."); + } + + /** + * End something. + * @param mode Mode + * @param c Closing character + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If unbalanced. + */ + private JSONWriter end(char mode, char c) throws JSONException { + if (this.mode != mode) { + throw new JSONException(mode == 'a' + ? "Misplaced endArray." + : "Misplaced endObject."); + } + this.pop(mode); + try { + this.writer.write(c); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + this.comma = true; + return this; + } + + /** + * End an array. This method most be called to balance calls to + * array. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If incorrectly nested. + */ + public JSONWriter endArray() throws JSONException { + return this.end('a', ']'); + } + + /** + * End an object. This method most be called to balance calls to + * object. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If incorrectly nested. + */ + public JSONWriter endObject() throws JSONException { + return this.end('k', '}'); + } + + /** + * Append a key. The key will be associated with the next value. In an + * object, every value must be preceded by a key. + * @param string A key string. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the key is out of place. For example, keys + * do not belong in arrays or if the key is null. + */ + public JSONWriter key(String string) throws JSONException { + if (string == null) { + throw new JSONException("Null key."); + } + if (this.mode == 'k') { + try { + this.stack[this.top - 1].putOnce(string, Boolean.TRUE); + if (this.comma) { + this.writer.write(','); + } + this.writer.write(JSONObject.quote(string)); + this.writer.write(':'); + this.comma = false; + this.mode = 'o'; + return this; + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new JSONException(e); + } + } + throw new JSONException("Misplaced key."); + } + + + /** + * Begin appending a new object. All keys and values until the balancing + * endObject will be appended to this object. The + * endObject method must be called to mark the object's end. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the nesting is too deep, or if the object is + * started in the wrong place (for example as a key or after the end of the + * outermost array or object). + */ + public JSONWriter object() throws JSONException { + if (this.mode == 'i') { + this.mode = 'o'; + } + if (this.mode == 'o' || this.mode == 'a') { + this.append("{"); + this.push(new JSONObject()); + this.comma = false; + return this; + } + throw new JSONException("Misplaced object."); + + } + + + /** + * Pop an array or object scope. + * @param c The scope to close. + * @throws JSONException If nesting is wrong. + */ + private void pop(char c) throws JSONException { + if (this.top <= 0) { + throw new JSONException("Nesting error."); + } + char m = this.stack[this.top - 1] == null ? 'a' : 'k'; + if (m != c) { + throw new JSONException("Nesting error."); + } + this.top -= 1; + this.mode = this.top == 0 + ? 'd' + : this.stack[this.top - 1] == null + ? 'a' + : 'k'; + } + + /** + * Push an array or object scope. + * @param c The scope to open. + * @throws JSONException If nesting is too deep. + */ + private void push(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { + if (this.top >= maxdepth) { + throw new JSONException("Nesting too deep."); + } + this.stack[this.top] = jo; + this.mode = jo == null ? 'a' : 'k'; + this.top += 1; + } + + + /** + * Append either the value true or the value + * false. + * @param b A boolean. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException + */ + public JSONWriter value(boolean b) throws JSONException { + return this.append(b ? "true" : "false"); + } + + /** + * Append a double value. + * @param d A double. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the number is not finite. + */ + public JSONWriter value(double d) throws JSONException { + return this.value(new Double(d)); + } + + /** + * Append a long value. + * @param l A long. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException + */ + public JSONWriter value(long l) throws JSONException { + return this.append(Long.toString(l)); + } + + + /** + * Append an object value. + * @param object The object to append. It can be null, or a Boolean, Number, + * String, JSONObject, or JSONArray, or an object that implements JSONString. + * @return this + * @throws JSONException If the value is out of sequence. + */ + public JSONWriter value(Object object) throws JSONException { + return this.append(JSONObject.valueToString(object)); + } +}